Types of VLAN

Hello, friends welcome back my tutorial my name Dinesh Kumar Gupta.
friends in this tutorial we learn about Switching VLAN concept.
as you know that in the last tutorials, we do discuss that What is VLAN? Advantage VLAN and also How to configure VLAN and How to assign the port for particular VLAN?

     Now in this tutorial, we learn that,

 Types of VLAN

• Static VLAN

• Dynamic VLAN

(1) Static VLAN:- In Static VLAN we can assign a particular port for particular VLAN

(2) Dynamic VLAN:- In Dynamic VLAN we can assign a particular port into multiple VLAN

Types Of VLAN Port 

(a) Access Port 

(b) Trunk Port

(a) Access Port:- those ports that are by default members of VLAN and in this access port connected the end user device. ex:- computer, laptop printer server etc

(b) Trunk Port:- those port that is used to transfer the VLAN database information one switch to another switch  

VLAN  Trunking Protocol 

There are two types of VLAN Trunking  Protocol 

(1) ISL:- Stands for Inter-Switch Link.

               It is the Cisco Standard Protocol. only use in Cisco switches. 

               by using Ethernet, Token Ring, FDDI.

               it using 64 bytes tag after that transfer the database 

(2)802.1q:-  It is an Open standard protocol.

                  that is used to transfer the database one switch to another switch.

                  and it uses Cisco devices as well as the non-Cisco device.

                 only use Ethernet technology and uses here only 4-byte tag after that transfer the database                   of VLAN.

How to do Trunk port 

The command is 

Switch>

Switch>enable

Switch#configure terminal

Switch(config)#interface f0/1

Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk.