Sunday, 22 July 2018

What is VTP? VTP Mode and Configuration?

Hello, friends, my name is Dinesh Kumar Gupta in this tutorial we understand that  What is VTP?VTP Mode and Configuration. 

 Let's start now....!  


VTP: Stands for VLAN Trunking Protocol. It is used to transfer the VLAN database dynamically one Switch to another Switch. by using the trunking protocol. 


There are three VTP Mode 


(a) Server Mode:- In this mode, all information from the VTP server Switch will be synchronized to the VTP Client Switches. by default, all the Cisco switches will be in the Server mode even when there multiple VTP Server. VTP Server can create VLAN, do modify as well can delete the VLAN


(b) Client Mode:- In this mode only see the VTP status and receives the information from the VPT server if the client VTP wants to create VLAN don't create the VLAN.


(c) Transparent Mode:- In this Mode Switches do not participate in the VTP Domain. can add and create VLANs


The requirement of configuration VTP


(1) Change the Hostname 
(2) Configure Trunk Port 
(3) Configure VTP Domain 
(4) Configure VTP mode

Command is

Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#hostname Account
Account(config)#vtp domain CCCNA.COM
Account(config)#interface f0/2
Account(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Account(config-if)#exit
Account(config)vlan 10








Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#hostname HR
HR(config)#interface F0/3
HR(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
HR(config-if)#exit
HR(config)vtp mode client
















Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#hostname SALES
Switch(config)#vtp mode transparent








Show VTP mode
Command is
switch#show vtp status























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